A radical overhaul of the best way mainstream faculties help kids with particular academic wants and disabilities (SEND) is required to cease the system from collapsing underneath rising demand, MPs have warned.
The variety of kids recognized with SEND has soared from 1.3 million in 2019 to 1.7 million this yr.
In 2024/25, greater than 1.2 million pupils had been receiving SEND help, with almost half 1,000,000 holding an schooling well being care plan (EHCP).
Helen Hayes, Schooling Committee chair, stated the findings present that solely with a cultural shift throughout the sector, backed by funding in coaching and employees, will faculties be genuinely inclusive.
Requested if the report was a advice to exchange all specialist faculties with mainstream SEND provision, she stated: “No, under no circumstances, fairly the alternative.
“Our report requires extra funding in specialist faculties within the state sector.
“The current approach to funding is not sustainable, it’s driving local authorities to the edge of bankruptcy.”
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Complaints over particular schooling wants soar
Autism is now the commonest want cited in EHCPs, accounting for over a 3rd of circumstances, however MPs additionally heard of sharp will increase in speech, language, and communication wants, in addition to social, emotional and psychological well being wants, significantly for the reason that pandemic.
Ms Hayes stated ministers “shouldn’t be making any changes to EHCPs as they currently work”.
“They are an important statutory part of the system; there will always be children who need them,” she added.
‘It’s extremely onerous to observe’
Lauren’s six-year-old son was recognized with autism in January, and he or she continues to be ready for his EHCP and additional reassessments.
She stated she is “flabbergasted by the level of failure we’ve faced, and I know we’re not the only ones”.
“It’s incredibly hard to watch a child who’s already vulnerable be pushed even further into disadvantage by the very systems that were supposed to protect and support him,” she stated.
Picture:Lauren and her son, who has autism
The cross-party committee stresses that the long-term resolution lies in embedding inclusivity throughout all faculties, from early years via to post-16, with wants recognized earlier and help delivered by employees educated in SEND.
Such a shift, the report argues, would ease demand for advanced, costly EHCPs, assist stability stretched budgets, and guarantee kids are supported earlier than points escalate.
Rachel Filmer, co-founder of Save Our Youngsters’s Rights, stated her organisation welcomed “any measures to make mainstream schools genuinely more inclusive, but this cannot be inclusion in name only”.
“It is vital that children retain the right to statutory plans, to individualised support, and to specialist school placements if this is in the child’s best interests,” she added.
Whereas the report highlights examples of robust apply in England and overseas, it additionally acknowledges many households are nonetheless dealing with lengthy waits for assessments.
The report doesn’t draw a conclusion on the causes of rising want, however skilled witnesses pointed to a mixture of elements, from larger consciousness and higher prognosis to wider social and well being traits.
