Barack Obama. Jimmy Carter. Woodrow Wilson. Teddy Roosevelt. Al Gore. And Donald Trump?
President Trump hopes to hitch the unique checklist of presidents and vice presidents who’ve acquired one of many world’s most prestigious honors: the Nobel Peace Prize, which will probably be introduced Friday.
The worldwide award honors individuals or organizations whose work makes the world a extra peaceable place. Nominees aren’t made public by the Nobel Committee, however some people publicly share who they nominate. World leaders, humanitarians and worldwide organizations have acquired the peace prize because it was first given out within the early twentieth century.
Right here’s what to know in regards to the Nobel Peace Prize and if Mr. Trump might obtain it:
When is the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
The 2025 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will probably be introduced on Friday, Oct. 10 at 5 a.m. ET. Will probably be awarded on Dec. 10 at a proper ceremony in Oslo, Norway.
What’s the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Prize was established by a Swedish businessman named Alfred Nobel. In his will, he stated that his fortune was for use to determine a fund that would distribute prizes “to those who … shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind,” based on the Nobel Peace Prize’s web site.
Nobel’s will specified that or not it’s given “to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between the nations and the abolition or reduction of standing armies and the formation and spreading of peace congresses,” however many various sorts of labor have been honored, together with efforts to fight local weather change and promote democracy.
An official Nobel Peace Prize gold medal is seen on the exhibition on the Nobel Peace Middle in Oslo, Norway, on December 8, 2023.
Sergei Gapon/Anadolu through Getty Photographs
The award has been given to politicians who sought worldwide peace, individuals who have labored for arms management and nuclear disarmament, and worldwide human rights businesses. Different Nobel prizes are awarded for achievements in medication, literature and different fields.
Winners obtain a medal, diploma and financial prize, based on the award’s web site. The 6.6-centimeter gold medal reveals a portrait of Nobel, together with his title, delivery yr and yr of loss of life engraved on the sting. The again of the medal reveals three males embracing, to represent worldwide fraternity, and is engraved with the phrase “For peace and fraternity among peoples” in Latin.
How is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
Based on the prize’s web site, the Nobel Peace Prize ought to be awarded to the one who has achieved essentially the most to advance peace on the earth. It’s awarded by a committee chosen by Norway’s parliament. The opposite Nobel prizes are awarded in Sweden.
Any particular person or group will be nominated by any eligible nominators, based on the prize’s web site. Eligible nominators embrace members of nationwide assemblies, members of governments, members of our bodies just like the Worldwide Court docket of Justice, faculty professors or administrators and former prizewinners or members of the Nobel Committee. The nomination deadline is Jan. 31. Over 330 candidates have been submitted for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize.
The nominations aren’t vetted earlier than the nomination deadline, based on the prize’s web site, so nominations aren’t endorsements from the committee. The committee doesn’t publicly touch upon nominees. The names of nominees and nominating committee can’t be introduced for 50 years.
Passers-by in entrance of the Nobel Peace Middle in Oslo, Norway.
Steffen Trumpf/image alliance through Getty Photographs
As soon as the deadline passes, the Nobel Committee appears on the nominees and creates a shortlist of “the most interesting and worthy candidates.” These shortlisted nominees then endure “assessments and examinations” from committee members, based on the prize’s web site.
The committee then decides on the winner or winners of the Nobel Peace Prize at its final assembly earlier than the prize winners are introduced in early October. The choice is made by majority vote, based on the prize web site, however the committee makes an attempt to make a unanimous resolution on the winner.
Who has gained the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 105 occasions since 1901, based on the prize’s web site. 100 and thirty-nine laureates have been awarded, together with 92 males, 19 ladies and 28 organizations.
The prize’s first recipients have been French scientist and politician Frédéric Passy and Jean Henry Durant, a Swiss businessman and co-founder of the Pink Cross. Passy was honored for his “lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration,” whereas Durant acquired the award for his “humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding,” based on the prize’s web site.
Different notable prizewinners have included Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai in 2014 and former President Barack Obama in 2009. Obama’s win, for “extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” was thought of a shock, as he had been in workplace for lower than a yr.
Former President Jimmy Carter acquired the respect in 2002. Holocaust survivor and creator Elie Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, and Bishop Desmond Tutu, who labored to finish apartheid in South Africa, acquired it in 1984.
Malala Yousafzai holds a bouquet of flowers throughout a press convention on the Library of Birmingham after being introduced as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, on October 10, 2014 in Birmingham, England.
Christopher Furlong, Getty Photographs
Organizations which have acquired the Nobel Peace Prize embrace the United Nations’ World Meals Program and the Worldwide Marketing campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.
Might Donald Trump get the Nobel Peace Prize?
President Donald Trump speaks on the United Nations Normal Meeting in New York Metropolis.
Win McNamee / Getty Photographs
“I have nothing to say about it,” Mr. Trump stated on the time. “All I can do is put out wars.” He added, “I don’t seek attention. I just want to save lives.”
Mr. Trump was nominated for the prize by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in July and by the federal government of Pakistan in June. This week, the Israeli Hostages Households Discussion board known as on the Nobel Prize committee to provide the peace prize to Mr. Trump for his “unwavering commitment and extraordinary leadership” in in search of a deal to deliver residence the remaining hostages taken by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023. However these efforts have come previous the deadline for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. Trump was additionally nominated for the prize throughout his first time period.
Consultants instructed The Related Press the Nobel Committee is unlikely to award Mr. Trump the prize for his second-term achievements to this point. Nevertheless, former President Obama was awarded the prize with out having secured any peace agreements in his first yr within the White Home.
The committee tends to concentrate on “the durability of peace, the promotion of international fraternity and the quiet work of institutions that strengthen those goals,” the AP reported. The committee additionally possible doesn’t wish to be seen as caving to political strain, one knowledgeable instructed the AP.
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