This story is a part of a sequence of state-by-state previews of the 2024 election.
When Montana voters forged ballots within the Nov. 5 normal election, they’ll resolve what may be the nation’s marquee U.S. Senate race, and with it, maybe which get together will management the carefully divided chamber within the subsequent Congress. They’ll additionally vote on a high-profile poll query on abortion, in addition to much less aggressive races for president and governor.
Democrats management the U.S. Senate with a 51-49 majority. With Republicans all however sure to choose up retiring once-Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin’s seat in West Virginia, a GOP win in Montana would make it troublesome for Democrats to maintain their majority no matter who wins the presidency.
Democratic incumbent Jon Tester faces a tricky reelection bid for a fourth time period in opposition to Republican Tim Sheehy. As one among solely two Senate Democrats working for reelection in a state Donald Trump received simply in 2020, Tester is a perennial goal for Republicans. In his previous three races, he received with between 49% and 50% of the vote.
Tester has spent $71 million on the race as of the beginning of October, in comparison with about $11 million for Sheehy, a former Navy SEAL who has loaned his marketing campaign $2.5 million. Exterior teams have poured further hundreds of thousands into the race.
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Montana can also be one among 10 states that can put a poll query on abortion earlier than voters in November. Formally referred to as “Constitutional Initiative No. 128,” the measure would enshrine a proper to abortion earlier than fetal viability within the state structure.
On the high of the poll, the presidential race is way much less aggressive. The final Democrat to hold Montana in a presidential election was Invoice Clinton in 1992, though Barack Obama got here shut in 2008. Trump received Montana with 57% of the vote in 2016 and 2020, and the Democratic ticket has not set foot within the state this yr. Tester skipped the Democratic Nationwide Conference in August and has declined to endorse Harris, though Sheehy has tried to hyperlink the senator to his get together’s presidential nominee.
Within the race for governor, Republican incumbent Greg Gianforte faces Democrat Ryan Busse.
Right here’s a take a look at what to anticipate within the 2024 election in Montana:
Election Day
Nov. 5.
Ballot closing time
10 p.m. ET.
Presidential electoral votes
Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte indicators a legislation banning TikTok within the state, Wednesday, Could 17, 2023, in Helena, Montana.
4 awarded to statewide winner.
Key races and candidates
President: Harris (D) vs. Trump (R) vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (We the Individuals) vs. Chase Oliver (Libertarian) vs. Jill Stein (Inexperienced).
U.S. Senate: Tester (D) vs. Sheehy (R) and two others.
Governor: Gov. Greg Gianforte (R) vs. Ryan Busse (D) and one different.
Poll measures: Constitutional Modification 126 (high 4 main), Constitutional Modification 127 (require majority vote to win election), Constitutional Modification 128 (proper to abortion).
Different races of curiosity
U.S. Home, Lawyer Basic, Auditor, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Schooling, state Supreme Court docket, state Supreme Court docket clerk, state Senate, state Home and Public Service Fee.
RELATED STORY: A Supreme Court docket majority is on the road in Montana this fall
Determination Notes
Montana technically isn’t one of many states that conducts its elections predominantly by mail, however fairly a number of Montanans select to vote that approach regardless. Within the 2018 midterm elections, about three-quarters of the entire votes forged had been executed so by mail. That shot as much as 98% within the 2020 normal election on the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
State legislation permits elections officers to begin processing and verifying mail ballots as much as three days earlier than Election Day. Machine counting of mail ballots might start the day earlier than Election Day.
Within the 2020 U.S. Senate race, about 76% of the vote had been tabulated by 2 a.m. ET and 89% by 6 a.m. ET.
In statewide elections, Republicans have a tendency to hold the populous counties of Yellowstone (dwelling of Billings) and Flathead by snug margins and 30 or so small, rural counties by big margins. Democrats, whether or not they win or lose statewide, often carry at the very least six counties starting from large (Missoula, inhabitants 117,922 ) to small (Deer Lodge, inhabitants 9,421 ). President Joe Biden and Hillary Clinton carried these six counties regardless of dropping statewide by 16 and 20 percentages factors respectively. Biden picked up a seventh small county, Blaine.
U.S. Sen. Jon Tester prepares to debate GOP challenger Tim Sheehy on campus on the College of Montana in Missoula, Mont., Monday, Sept. 30, 2024.
Two Democrats who received statewide in current elections, Tester in 2018 and former Gov. Steve Bullock in 2016, each carried 13 counties: the seven Biden counties from 2020, plus Hill, Roosevelt, Lake, Lewis & Clark (dwelling of Helena, the state capital), Cascade (dwelling of Nice Falls) and Park.
Of these, the leads to vote-rich Lewis & Clark and Cascade could be the most revealing on election evening. Each Tester and Bullock carried Lewis & Clark with roughly 60% of the vote. Biden acquired about 47% of the vote and Clinton about 42%. Cascade is more durable. Tester and Bullock acquired 51% and 54% there, respectively, in comparison with the mid-to-high 30%-range for Biden and Clinton. When Bullock misplaced the U.S. Senate race to Republican Steve Daines in 2020, he held on to Lewis & Clark however misplaced Cascade by a double-digit margin. He additionally misplaced Hill, Lake and Park counties.
Warning indicators for Tester on election evening can be dropping Lewis & Clark or successful there with nearer to 50% of the vote moderately than 60%, or if he loses Cascade or dips under roughly 60% within the Democratic stronghold of Missoula.
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Recounts are computerized in Montana if the vote is tied. Candidates might request a recount if the vote margin is lower than 0.25% of the entire vote or lower than 0.5% if the candidate pays for it. The AP might declare a winner in a race that’s eligible for a recount if it could possibly decide the lead is just too giant for a recount or authorized problem to vary the result.
Previous presidential outcomes
2020: Trump (R) 57%, Biden (D) 41%, AP race name: Wednesday, Nov. 4, 2020, 12:20 a.m. ET.
Voter registration and turnout
Registered voters: 782,176 (as of Oct. 16, 2024).
Voter turnout in 2020 presidential election: 80% of registered voters.
Pre-Election Day voting
Votes forged earlier than Election Day 2020: about 98% of the entire vote.
Votes forged earlier than Election Day 2022: about 81% of the entire vote.
Votes forged earlier than Election Day 2024: See AP Advance Vote tracker.
How lengthy does vote-counting take?
First votes reported, Nov. 3, 2020: 10:06 p.m. ET.
By midnight ET: about 50% of whole votes forged had been reported.
Marketing campaign Motion
